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Assessment
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Sedation
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Sedation/Pain
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Pain
/ Agitation
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Criteria
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-2
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-1
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0/0
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1
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2
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Crying Irritability
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No cry with painful stimuli
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Moans or cries minimally with painful stimuli
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No sedation/
No pain signs
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Irritable or crying at intervals
Consolable
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High-pitched or silent-continuous cry
Inconsolable
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Behavior State
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No arousal to any stimuli
No spontaneous movement
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Arouses minimally to stimuli
Little spontaneous movement
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No sedation/ No pain signs
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Restless, squirming
Awakens frequently
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Arching, kicking
Constantly awake or
Arouses minimally / no movement (not sedated)
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Facial Expression
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Mouth
is lax
No expression
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Minimal
expression with stimuli
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No sedation/
No pain signs
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Any pain expression intermittent
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Any pain expression continual
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Extremities Tone
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No grasp reflex
Flaccid tone
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Weak grasp reflex
¯ muscle tone
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No sedation/
No pain signs
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Intermittent clenched toes, fists or finger splay
Body is not tense
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Continual clenched toes, fists, or finger splay
Body is tense
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Vital
Signs HR, RR, BP,
SaO2
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No variability with stimuli
Hypoventilation or apnea
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< 10% variability from baseline with stimuli
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No sedation/
No pain signs
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↑ 10-20% from
baseline
SaO2 76-85% with stimulation – quick recovery
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↑ 20% from
baseline
SaO2 £
75% with stimulation – slow recovery
Out of sync with vent
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